Ir para o conteúdo principal

Escrever uma avaliação PREreview

Edge-Centric Control Energy Follows an Inverted-U Trajectory Through Alzheimer’s Disease Progression

Publicado
Servidor
Preprints.org
DOI
10.20944/preprints202608.0321.v1

Alzheimer's disease is a disorder of large-scale brain networks, in which pathology propagates along the connectome and degrades it through synaptic and axonal loss. Cognition depends on distributed regions synchronizing their activity, and that synchronization carries a physical cost, set by how many white-matter connections must be engaged, and how strongly, before a network settles into coordinated activity. That cost measures what a damaged network can still coordinate, and not only which connections it has lost. How that cost changes across the disease continuum remains unquantified. Here, we apply QUIET, an edge-centric network-control framework, to the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative cohort spanning cognitively unimpaired, prodromal, and dementia stages. QUIET integrates the structural controllability of individual white-matter connections with the mutual information between functional timeseries to quantify the control energy required to synchronize a brain network. We found that the QUIET-derived control energy followed an inverted-U along the amyloid--tau axis, rising under early genetic and amyloid risk, peaking at the amyloid-positive, pre-tau stage, and falling as tau accumulated. APOE-ϵ\epsilon4 carriage raised control energy before any detectable pathology, an elevation carried almost entirely by assigned female at birth (AFAB) individuals. Entorhinal tau marked the descending phase, and a large, network-specific hemispheric asymmetry persisted from cognitively normal to Alzheimer's brains. QUIET-derived control energy correlates with the established markers of Alzheimer's disease (cortical amyloid, entorhinal tau, and APOE-ϵ\epsilon4 carriage) in a stage- and sex-dependent manner.

Você pode escrever uma avaliação PREreview de Edge-Centric Control Energy Follows an Inverted-U Trajectory Through Alzheimer’s Disease Progression. Uma avaliação PREreview é uma avaliação de um preprint e pode variar de algumas frases a um parecer extenso, semelhante a um parecer de revisão por pares realizado por periódicos.

Antes de começar

We will ask you to log in with your ORCID iD. If you don’t have an iD, you can create one.

What is an ORCID iD?

An ORCID iD is a unique identifier that distinguishes you from everyone with the same or similar name.

Começar agora