Ir para o conteúdo principal

Escrever uma avaliação PREreview

Spectral Analysis of the Transfer Operator in the Period-3 Logistic Sandbox: A Dynamical Heuristic for the 3x+1 Problem

Publicado
Servidor
Preprints.org
DOI
10.20944/preprints202603.1652.v2

The Collatz (3x + 1) conjecture remains one of the most challenging open problems in number theory, largely due to the unpredictable, pseudo-random fluctuations of its discrete integer o rbits. This paper introduces an interdisciplinary approach by translating discrete arithmetic rules into a continuous dynamical sandbox. Specifically, we construct a symbolic analogy between the 3x + 1 map and the Logistic map f (x) = 1 − µx2 locked at the superstable period-3 window (µ ≈ 1.7549). By building a customized threshold partition anchored at the unstable fixed point, the continuous system naturally enforces a “forbidden word 11” grammar, mirroring the arithmetic constraint that an odd operation (T(n) = 3n + 1) must produce an even number. Through the eigenspectrum of the Perron-Frobenius transfer operator, we demonstrate a 2:1 ergodic measure ratio for contraction (even) and expansion (odd) states—a direct geometric consequence of the period-3 attractor structure. We validate the ro-bustness of the spectral quantities through convergence studies across multiple discretization schemes. Null-model controls show that the sandbox captures aspects of the global stopping-time distribution that a generic forbidden-11 Markov chain does not, while run-length analysis reveals that local arith-metic statistics (ν2-valuations) are better reproduced by the simpler null model. This mixed result delineates the sandbox as a partial surrogate: useful for global transient statistics, but not a replacement for the actual arithmetic dynamics. This study offers a heuristic framework positioning coarse-grained transient dynamics as a null-model approach for Collatz statistics, with explicitly characterized failure modes.

Você pode escrever uma avaliação PREreview de Spectral Analysis of the Transfer Operator in the Period-3 Logistic Sandbox: A Dynamical Heuristic for the 3x+1 Problem. Uma avaliação PREreview é uma avaliação de um preprint e pode variar de algumas frases a um parecer extenso, semelhante a um parecer de revisão por pares realizado por periódicos.

Antes de começar

We will ask you to log in with your ORCID iD. If you don’t have an iD, you can create one.

What is an ORCID iD?

An ORCID iD is a unique identifier that distinguishes you from everyone with the same or similar name.

Começar agora