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This document investigates the intelligent regulation of energy storage units within electric vehicles, focusing on the systemic control mechanisms that govern battery operation. It elucidates the methodologies for assessing charge status, health parameters, and longevity predictions, and it also explores the critical role of thermal equilibrium maintenance. The study further examines the integration of computational algorithms in optimizing energy utilization and ensuring operational safety, addressing the challenges of battery degradation and the pursuit of enhanced vehicle autonomy.