Aller directement au contenu principal

Rédiger un PREreview

Conservation or Conspiracy? An Operational Criterion for Fine-Tuning in Time-Symmetric Models, with a Symmetry Theorem and a Coincidence-Rate Protocol

Publié
Serveur de preprints
Preprints.org
DOI
10.20944/preprints202609.1066.v1

Causal-model arguments establish that a classical causal model reproducing Bell correlations while exhibiting no-signalling must be unfaithful: its no-signalling independences are not entailed by d-separation in the causal graph. Applied to time-symmetric, retrocausal, and all-at-once models, this is the fine-tuning objection. The resulting debate has largely concerned whether faithfulness is the appropriate norm, without a criterion for deciding particular cases or an associated measurement.This paper supplies a proposed criterion and establishes a precise symmetry result for the balanced binary singlet sector. If a nonnegative \(2\times2\) compatibility table has the simultaneous-outcome-flip symmetry \[ m_{++}=m_{--}, \qquad m_{+-}=m_{-+}, \] then every common scalar entrywise map \[ m_{xy}\longmapsto f(m_{xy}) \] with nonnegative output and nonzero normalization preserves uniform local marginals. No monotonicity, continuity, differentiability, or power-law assumption is required. Within two-qubit quantum kinematics with ideal analyzer projectors, joint rotational invariance and perfect same-axis anticorrelation force the singlet state and hence this pairing symmetry. The theorem establishes robustness relative to the symmetry-restricted deformation class; it does not confer causal faithfulness or robustness against arbitrary symmetry-breaking cellwise perturbations.The same singlet-plus-common-map structure has a deformation-independent surplus consequence: \[ E^f(\pi-\Delta)=-E^f(\Delta), \qquad E^f(\pi/2)=0. \] These angular identities are distinct from no-signalling and can fail experimentally. They provide the surplus consequence required by the proposed criterion in the balanced sector.A separate constant-flux completion law predicts an exactly flat ideal joint completion rate. We compare it with a Bell-local sign--cosine model followed by a joint two-bin selection rule. The pointwise maximal acceptance envelope for reproducing the singlet correlator has symmetric minima \[ Z^\ast\simeq0.878567 \] near \(46.44^\circ\) and \(133.56^\circ\). A flat calibrated joint acceptance rate above this value excludes that two-bin class. More generally, total variation gives \[ S_{\mathrm{obs}} \le \min\left\{ 4,\, 2+2\sum_{q\in Q}(1-Z_q) \right\}, \] so a flat rate above \[ \frac{5-\sqrt2}{4}\simeq0.896447 \] excludes every Bell-local measurement-independent selection model covered by this bound when \(S_{\mathrm{obs}}=2\sqrt2\).Finally, an exact eight-state reconstruction of a published post-processing model has acceptance rate \(3/4\) in every setting context while attaining the algebraic CHSH value \(4\). Its accepted laws satisfy \[ \Delta_Q=1, \qquad D_Q=\frac13, \] saturating both the selection-inflation lower bounds and the upper bounds permitted by the absolute rate. Thus rate flatness is not a certificate of fair sampling, although the absolute rate remains quantitatively useful. The quantity requiring structural certification is the conditional acceptance function, or a sufficient experimentally accessible proxy for it.

Vous pouvez rédiger un PREreview de Conservation or Conspiracy? An Operational Criterion for Fine-Tuning in Time-Symmetric Models, with a Symmetry Theorem and a Coincidence-Rate Protocol. Un PREreview est une évaluation d'un preprint et peut varier de quelques phrases à un rapport détaillé, semblable à un rapport d'évaluation par les pairs organisé par une revue.

Avant de commencer

Nous vous demanderons de vous connecter avec votre identifiant ORCID iD. Si vous n'en avez pas, vous pouvez en créer un.

Qu’est-ce qu’un ORCID iD ?

Un ORCID iD est un identifiant unique qui vous distingue de toute personne ayant le même nom ou nom similaire.

Commencer maintenant