Aller directement au contenu principal

Rédiger un PREreview

Extracellular Vesicle–Mediated U1 snRNA Delivery Restores Aberrant Pre-mRNA Splicing in Human Cells

Publié
Serveur de preprints
Preprints.org
DOI
10.20944/preprints202601.0231.v1

Splicing defects represent a significant class of human genetic disorders, yet strategies to directly correct aberrant splice-site recognition remain limited. The small nuclear RNA U1 plays a critical role in pre-messenger RNA splicing by base-pairing with the conserved 5′ splice-site ‘GU’ dinucleotide. Disruption of this interaction can lead to abnormal splicing or frameshift mutations, contributing to disease pathology. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can transport small, essential molecules to a cell for therapeutic applications. Thus, EVs were transfected with a U1 small nuclear RNA expression construct, resulting in approximately 120 nm diameter vesicles whose identity and purity were confirmed by the expression of several exosomal markers. When applied to HeLa cells expressing a β-globin minigene bearing a β-thalassaemia-like 5′ splice-site mutation, U1-enriched EVs corrected up to sixty percent of normal exon–intron junction recognition in a dose-dependent manner. Recovery was abolished by heat or RNase treatment, confirming that intact vesicular RNA cargo was essential for activity. These findings provide the first demonstration that EVs can transport spliceosomal small nuclear RNAs capable of reconstituting splice-site recognition in recipient cells and introduce a new class of RNA-based therapeutics that exploit the natural cargo-shuttling capacity of EVs to correct splicing defects associated with genetic disease.

Vous pouvez rédiger un PREreview de Extracellular Vesicle–Mediated U1 snRNA Delivery Restores Aberrant Pre-mRNA Splicing in Human Cells. Un PREreview est une évaluation d'un preprint et peut varier de quelques phrases à un rapport détaillé, semblable à un rapport d'évaluation par les pairs organisé par une revue.

Avant de commencer

Nous vous demanderons de vous connecter avec votre identifiant ORCID iD. Si vous n'en avez pas, vous pouvez en créer un.

Qu’est-ce qu’un ORCID iD ?

Un ORCID iD est un identifiant unique qui vous distingue de toute personne ayant le même nom ou nom similaire.

Commencer maintenant