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This study examines the major challenges affecting the implementation of the National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP) in Bauchi State, Nigeria. A quantitative descriptive survey design was adopted, and a total of 264 questionnaires were distributed across four selected Local Government Areas. Out of these, 252 were correctly completed and returned, representing a response rate of 95.5 percent. Findings revealed that although 154 respondents (61.1%) participated in NAPEP skill acquisition programmes, several structural barriers continue to hinder successful implementation. The leading challenge identified was inadequate funding, reported by 207 respondents (82%), followed by political interference (194; 77%), poor monitoring and evaluation (174; 69%), insufficient training facilities (161; 64%), and delays in fund disbursement (154; 61%). These constraints significantly weaken programme delivery and limit its capacity to support sustainable youth empowerment. The findings align with Institutional Theory, which highlights how administrative inefficiencies and political interests undermine public-sector interventions. The study concludes that NAPEP’s impact in Bauchi State remains limited primarily due to weak institutional frameworks and inconsistent resource allocation. It recommends strengthening monitoring systems, depoliticizing programme processes, improving training facilities, and ensuring timely funding if NAPEP is to achieve meaningful poverty reduction and long-term youth development.