A Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis Based on a New Expression of the Completed Zeta Function
- Posted
- Server
- Preprints.org
- DOI
- 10.20944/preprints202108.0146.v27
The celebrated Riemann Hypothesis (RH) is proved based on a new absolute convergent expression of , which was obtained from the Hadamard product, through paring and , and putting all the multiple zeros together in one factor, i.e. $$\xi(s)=\xi(0)\prod_{\rho}(1-\frac{s}{\rho})=\xi(0)\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}\frac{\beta_i^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}+\frac{(s-\alpha_i)^2}{\alpha_i^2+\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_{i}}$$ where , and are the complex conjugate zeros of , and are real numbers, is the real (unique and unchangeable) multiplicity of , are arranged in order of increasing , i.e., , . Then, according to the functional equation , we have $$\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}1+\frac{(s-\alpha_i)^2}{\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_{i}}=\prod_{i=1}^{\infty}\Big{(}1+\frac{(1-s-\alpha_i)^2}{\beta_i^2}\Big{)}^{d_{i}}$$ which, owing to the uniqueness and unchangeableness of (see Lemma 3 for the proof details), is finally equivalent to Thus, we conclude that the RH is true.