PREreview of The Return to the Einstein Spherical Universe: The Dawning Moment of a New Cosmic Science

This paper presents a novel cosmological framework—the Modified Einstein Spherical (MES) Universe Model—which extends Einstein’s 1917 closed universe with three geometric correction terms. These additions aim to replace dark energy with curvature effects derived from scalar fields, offering a unified view of quantum entanglement, matter-antimatter asymmetry, and spacetime fluctuations. The model is mathematically consistent, conserves energy-momentum, and fits key observational data (Planck, SDSS, Pantheon+), reducing the Hubble tension below 2σ.

Strengths:

• Theoretical originality

• Testable predictions

• Strong numerical validation

Suggestion: Clarify physical meaning of correction terms and compare more deeply with existing models.

If confirmed, this model offers a compelling new direction for cosmology.

Competing interests

The author declares that they have no competing interests.