Structured PREreview of Frequency and determinants of COVID-19 prevention behaviours: assessment of large-scale programmes in seven countries

Does the introduction explain the objective of the research presented in the preprint?

Yes

Yes, the introduction of the preprint does explain the objective of the research. It begins by highlighting the vulnerabilities of residents in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to infectious disease pandemics due to pre-existing health and economic challenges. The abstract then points out the obstacles faced by these populations, such as limited access to hygiene facilities, water, soap, and masks, as well as dense living environments, which hinder effective preventive behaviors against COVID-19.

Are the methods well-suited for this research?

Highly appropriate

The methods seem thoughtfully designed to capture a holistic view of hygiene prevention behaviors in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in low- and middle-income countries where the challenges may differ from high-income settings.

Are the conclusions supported by the data?

Highly supported

The conclusion seems well-grounded in the findings of the study, offering insights and actionable recommendations based on the observed patterns in COVID-19 prevention behaviors across the surveyed countries.

Are the data presentations, including visualizations, well-suited to represent the data?

Somewhat appropriate and clear

The methods section is quite detailed and provides a comprehensive overview of how the research was conducted. It covers the survey design, sampling methods, measures, and data analysis procedures. The use of mixed-effects regression analyses, Poisson regression, and logistic regression for different outcomes demonstrates a thoughtful approach to analyzing the diverse data collected. Additionally, the inclusion of exploratory bivariable and multivariable regressions adds depth to the analysis. However, the sheer volume of information and technical details might be overwhelming for readers who are not familiar with epidemiological and statistical methods. Breaking down the methods into subsections with clear headings and providing explanations for specific statistical approaches could enhance the readability for a broader audience.

How clearly do the authors discuss, explain, and interpret their findings and potential next steps for the research?

Very clearly

The authors present their findings clearly, providing detailed information on respondent characteristics, prevalence of COVID-19 preventive behaviors, and the relationships between demographics, behavioral determinants, and exposure to COVID-19 communications. The interpretation of results in relation to demographic characteristics, behavioral determinants, and exposure to COVID-19 communications is well-discussed. The authors effectively link the findings to potential implications for public health interventions, such as the need for a renewed focus on younger and poorer populations and the importance of addressing specific barriers and promoting targeted messaging. The potential next steps for research are briefly mentioned, emphasizing the importance of promoting novel behaviors alongside established ones and addressing the ongoing burden of COVID-19. While the discussion of potential next steps is present, it could benefit from a bit more elaboration on specific recommendations for future research directions or practical interventions.

Is the preprint likely to advance academic knowledge?

Highly likely

Yes, the preprint is likely to advance academic knowledge, particularly in the field of public health and behavior change interventions for infectious disease prevention. The multi-country analysis provides valuable insights into the prevalence of key COVID-19 preventive behaviors, their determinants, and the impact of communication strategies.

Would it benefit from language editing?

No

Would you recommend this preprint to others?

Yes, it’s of high quality

Yes, I would recommend this preprint to individuals with an interest in public health, infectious disease prevention, and behavior change interventions. The research provides valuable insights into the prevalence and determinants of COVID-19 preventive behaviors across multiple countries, especially in low- and middle-income settings. Understanding the factors influencing hygiene practices, mask-wearing, and physical distancing is crucial for designing effective public health interventions.

Is it ready for attention from an editor, publisher or broader audience?

Yes, as it is

Competing interests

The author declares that they have no competing interests.