The UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SDGs) emphasizes addressing poverty, inequality, environmental sustainability, and economic growth. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal technology capable of accelerating progress towards these goals. This perspective explores the potential of AI to address environmental, social, and ethical challenges related to the SDGs. The verdicts indicate that AI can significantly enhance healthcare, education, environmental protection, economic growth, and gender equality. Specific applications include renewable energy optimization, waste management, disease detection, personalized education, and the promotion of gender equality. The perspective also highlights the ethical concerns associated with AI development and deployment, such as algorithmic bias, data privacy breaches, and potential job displacement. To mitigate these risks and fully harness AI’s potential, the judgment recommends the implementation of intelligent automation governance systems, professional engagement, educational initiatives, and stringent regulatory frameworks. Achieving the SDGs through AI necessitates a comprehensive, ethical approach that fosters interdisciplinary research, public-private partnerships, AI literacy among the general populace, environmentally sustainable AI policies, and adherence to ethical standards. AI advancements that align with a people-centered, ethical framework for sustainability can significantly accelerate the achievement of the SDGs, paving the way for a more inclusive and equitable future.