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The Onset of the Relativistic Ruler: Metric Emergence and the Pre-Relativistic Boundary of the GERT Universe

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Preprints.org
DOI
10.20944/preprints202603.1294.v2

Background: The Gibbs Energy Redistribution Theory (GERT) program established a thermodynamic ontology for cosmology (Paper~I) and later identified the post-relativistic dissolution boundary of the relativistic ruler in the Hyperdilute Regime (Paper~II). The complementary open question is the onset of relativistic metric legibility in the early Universe. Objective: To determine, within GERT, the emergence boundary of the relativistic metric ruler and define the lower limit of validity of the effective relativistic regime. Methods: We define the metric-emergence parameter Ξ(α)λγ(α)/dph(α)\Xi(\alpha)\equiv\lambda_\gamma(\alpha)/d_{\mathrm{ph}}(\alpha), where λγ\lambda_\gamma is the photon mean free path and dphd_{\mathrm{ph}} is the GERT particle horizon. The boundary is set by Ξ=1\Xi=1. We compute αem\alpha_{\mathrm{em}} using two recombination treatments (Saha equilibrium and Peebles kinetics) and test robustness against the unknown Primordial Cauldron boundary αPC\alpha_{\mathrm{PC}}. Results: We obtain αem=3.0±0.1\alpha_{\mathrm{em}}=-3.0\pm0.1, with uncertainty dominated by recombination kinetics (Saha vs.~Peebles). Varying αPC\alpha_{\mathrm{PC}} over 25 orders of magnitude changes αem\alpha_{\mathrm{em}} by less than 5×1045\times10^{-4}, showing strong insensitivity to primordial microphysics. Together with Paper~II (αcrit=12.88±0.12\alpha_{\mathrm{crit}}=12.88\pm0.12), the relativistic GERT domain spans $15.9\pm0.2decadesin decades in \alpha=\log_{10}(a)$. Conclusions: The relativistic ruler is an emergent operational regime, not an ontologically unlimited one. GERT now provides a complete domain map with pre-relativistic, relativistic, and post-relativistic sectors. The onset and dissolution boundaries are thermodynamically controlled, giving a symmetric validity structure for Layer 3.

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