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Beclabuvir can Inhibit the RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase of Newly Emerged Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)

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Preprints.org
DOI
10.20944/preprints202003.0395.v2

Recent emergence of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) all over the world has resulted more than 33,106 global deaths. To date well-established therapeutics modules for infected patients are unknown. In this present initiative, molecular interactions between FDA-approved antiviral drugs against the Hepatitis-C virus (HCV) have been investigated theoretically against the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2. HCV and SARS-CoV-2 are both +ssRNA viruses. At 25o C beclabuvir, a non-nucleoside inhibitor of the RdRpHCV can efficiently bind to RdRp SARS-CoV-2 (ΔGAutoDock = -9.95 kcal mol-1) with an inhibition constant of 51.03 nM. Both the ΔGLondon and ΔGGBVI / WSA values were - 9.06 and - 6.67 kcal mol-1, respectively for binding of beclabuvir to RdRpSARS-CoV-2. In addition, beclabuvir has also shown better binding free energy with RdRpSARS-CoV-2 (ΔGvina = -8.0 kcal mol-1) than that observed with the Thumb 1 domain of RdRpHCV (ΔGvina = -7.1 kcal mol-1). InterProScan has suggested the RNA-directed 5'-3' polymerase activity exists within 549th to 776th amino acid residues of RdRpSARS-CoV, where the major amino acid residues interacting being I591, Y621, C624, D625, A690, N693, L760, D762, D763, and E813-N817. Molecular interaction suggests occupancy of beclabuvir inside the active site environment of the RdRpSARS-CoV-2, the enzyme essential for viral RNA synthesis. In conclusion, results suggest beclabuvir may serve as an anti-SARS-CoV-2 drug.

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